Key Idea: The target is a number the buyer can repeat to their boss without you in the room. That requires a simple value story and a credible anchor.

Permission Slip: You don't need to nail the perfect price on your first try. You can test a slightly uncomfortable number, watch the reaction, and learn. The goal is to find a price that feels fair to both you and the customer while being defensible internally.

Outcome

By the end of this step, you'll know how to set a defensible price using value equations and alternative cost anchors, plus how to present that price confidently in sales conversations.

What "Defensible" Means

A defensible price is one that survives internal scrutiny and budget discussions when you're not in the room. This requires:

• Clear, believable anchor: Either the value you create or the cost of the best alternative that the buyer already understands and accepts
• Simple math that makes sense: Pricing logic the buyer can explain and justify to skeptics in their own company
• Reasonable share of value: You're not capturing 90% of the value you create (feels greedy) or 1% (feels unsustainable)
• Competitive context: Awareness of where you sit relative to alternatives, even if you don't compete purely on price

Three Universal Anchors That Work Across Industries

A) Value Equation Anchor

Co-build a quick value equation in discovery, then set price as a fair share of that value. Y Combinator pushes this approach because the customer helped do the math.

Template for any business:

"If [your solution] delivers [specific outcome] worth [dollar value], charging [X% of that value] is reasonable."

Cross-industry examples:

• Sales tools: "If we generate 3 qualified meetings monthly, 10% close rate, $20k ACV = $6k value. $1k-$2k monthly is fair."
• Marketing tools: "If we increase conversion rate 2%, that's $50k additional revenue yearly. $500 monthly is 12% of that value."
• Operations tools: "If we save 20 hours weekly at $100/hour, that's $8k monthly savings. $800 monthly is 10% of savings."

B) Alternative Cost Anchor

Price against what they'd spend to solve this problem without you. This works for any category.

Template for any business:

"The alternative to [your solution] costs [higher amount]. Our price of [lower amount] delivers [same/better outcome] with [additional benefits]."

Cross-industry examples:

• AI tools: "A full-time specialist costs $8k monthly. Our AI delivers comparable results for $1k monthly."
• Consulting: "Hiring a consultant costs $200/hour for 40 hours = $8k. Our tool delivers the same analysis for $500."
• Software: "Building this in-house would cost $100k+ and 6 months. Our solution is $2k monthly and works immediately."

C) Competitor Comparison Anchor (Use with Caution)

Reference competitor pricing as a market reality check, but don't let it cap your value.

Template for any business:

"Similar tools in the market range from [low] to [high]. Given [your unique value/advantage], our pricing at [your price] reflects [specific differentiation]."

Important caveat: Competitors might underprice themselves due to poor unit economics, investor pressure, or different business models. Don't get caught in a race to the bottom. Use competitor pricing as context, not as your primary anchor. Always return to your value equation and alternative cost anchors for the real justification.

When to use competitor anchoring:

• When prospects specifically ask about competitor pricing
• To position yourself within a reasonable market range
• To highlight your differentiation at a similar or premium price point

When NOT to use it:

• As your primary pricing justification
• When competitors are clearly underpricing
• When your value proposition is significantly different

Note Regarding Profit Margin: Most pricing strategists will steer you heavily away from cost-plus pricing. That being said, it is always helpful and smart to make sure that whatever you're pricing your product at, you still have a healthy, high-margin business that will afford you to spend on paid media to acquire new customers.

🎛️ Universal Value Levers

These levers are adapted from Alex Hormozi's book "$100M Offers." They work across industries and generally illustrate which elements of value can be used to shift pricing up or down.

In other words, the more of these levers you can pull, the easier it is to defend a premium price. If your product delivers a customer’s dream outcome more effectively than alternatives, confidence is high it will work, results come faster, and it requires less effort from them — then you’ve stacked the deck. You don’t need to max out every lever, but each one you can strengthen gives you more room to charge and hold firm on price.

The 10x Value Test (Rule of Thumb)

To choose a value-based pricing starting point, here's a rule of thumb you can use. Customers should feel they get roughly 10x the price in value. This means:

• Your price ≈ 10% of the value you create
• Their ROI ≈ 900% (10x return)

Examples across industries:

• Save them $10k/month → Price around $1k/month
• Generate $50k additional revenue → Price around $5k
• Replace $20k/month in labor costs → Price around $2k/month

Universal Pricing Conversation Framework

Use this 4-step process in any industry:

1. Build the value equation together‍
   
   1. "Walk me through the numbers on your current [process/cost/results]"
   2. "If we could [improve specific metric], what would that be worth?"

2. Establish the alternative cost‍
   
   1. "What would it cost to solve this with [current method/competitor/in-house]?"
   2. "How much are you spending on [related problem] right now?"

3. Present your price as a fraction‍
   
   1. "For [X% of that value/savings], you get [specific outcomes]"
   2. "Compared to [alternative cost], this represents [small fraction]"

4. Test and learn‍
   
   1. Say one number confidently
   2. Watch their reaction
   3. Adjust based on feedback

Analysis: Ora.im's Pricing Decision

Here's how Ora.im may have landed on their $500 per agent per month:

Phase 1: Value-Based Foundation

Customer Value Creation:

• 3 qualified meetings/month × 10% close rate × $20k ACV = $6,000 monthly value
• Industry standard: Capture 8-15% of value created
• Initial price range: $480-$900/month

Phase 2: Alternative Cost Validation

Replacement Cost Analysis:

• Offshore SDR: $3,000-$4,000/month (salary + benefits + management overhead)
• Domestic SDR: $6,000-$8,000/month (all-in cost)
• Agency SDR: $4,000-$6,000/month (typical retainer + commission)
• Price ceiling: Must stay significantly below $3,000 to maintain "no-brainer" positioning

Phase 3: Competitive Landscape Mapping

Market Positioning Analysis:

• Budget tier: Reply.io (~$500/month) - basic automation
• Mid-market: AiSDR (~$900/month) - enhanced AI features  
• Enterprise: Regi AI (~$2,916/month) - full-service solution
• Strategic gap: Premium-but-accessible positioning between budget and mid-market

Phase 4: Strategic Pricing Decision

Final Positioning Logic:

• Value capture: $500 = 8.3% of value created (conservative, defensible)
• Alternative comparison: $500 = 12-17% of human SDR cost (compelling savings)
• Competitive positioning: Matches Reply.io pricing but with differentiation
• Growth optimization: Low enough to avoid enterprise approval cycles
• Margin preservation: High-margin SaaS model supports aggressive customer acquisition

Verdict: $500/month represents textbook SaaS pricing strategy—capturing meaningful value while maintaining aggressive growth potential through accessible pricing that doesn't trigger procurement friction, with plenty of potential to land and expand.

Assignment

1. Calculate your value equation using real customer numbers
2. Research your alternative cost (what they'd spend without you)
3. Apply the 10x test to check if your price makes sense
4. Practice the 4-step conversation until it feels natural

What's Next

Now that you have your price and can defend it across any industry, we'll move to Pt 3: Package the Experience, packaging the entire experience to make it easy for customers to say yes.